Be Astonished


If you’ve never read Mary Oliver’s poetry, you’re missing out on the sublime. I can say this because for most of my life I haven’t been a patient person with poetry. I don’t recall it being taught to me with joy, often only purpose and meaning. I thought it always needed to steep in my mind for it to be worthy of consideration. The economy of words it required made me feel insecure about forming a decent interpretation. I hate admitting that. I feel the weight of guilt — literature majors are supposed to have an innate love of the word in all forms, right? It wasn’t until I understood that poetry could simply be approached with delight (as opposed to only seeking joy in the clever meaning or rhythm) that things started to change course. I thought and taught differently.

Enter Mary Oliver. She just passed away in 2019 and was eulogized like this:

“Mary Oliver isn’t a difficult poet,” Franklin says. “Her work is incredibly accessible, and I think that’s what makes her so beloved by so many people. It doesn’t feel like you have to take a seminar in order to understand Mary Oliver’s poetry. She’s speaking directly to you as a human being.”

Oliver told NPR that simplicity was important to her. “Poetry, to be understood, must be clear,” she said. “It mustn’t be fancy. I have the feeling that a lot of poets writing now, they sort of tap dance through it. I always feel that whatever isn’t necessary should not be in the poem.”

Oliver’s world is simultaneously whimsical and serious without melodrama. Her collection called Dog Songs could be read to all ages and guaranteed to produce more than a few tears of joy and grief. I started reading these poems with the Maple Key girls and the anticipation is high on which of Mary’s canines we will have the pleasure of meeting next week.

God bless you, Mary. If somebody had told me about you when I taught high school, I would have read you every day to my class. The world is a bit sadder without your wholehearted presence speaking to our tender souls.

A 5 Cent Sticker

Never judge a book’s value by its 5 cent sticker. These O. Henry short stories have been a perfect way to end out our evenings during Fall Break. The kids keep saying, “Wait. That’s it?” and I keep saying, “It’s a short story. You are left to ponder the future of these characters you’ve been so briefly introduced to.”

In that moment, it struck me that we read a lot of chapter books but not short stories. Chapters are vignettes with the expectation that a) more helpful information is to come and b) loose ends will likely be tied up. Not so with the short story. They really are their own literary form — a whirlwind romance of words. In terms of accessibility, the genre feels like a binary — Aesop’s fables are short short stories and then you graduate to collections like this with elevated language (written from 1906 – 1911 and the language reflects it) or more modern short stories with very adult themes.

Short stories are tough to write because you have to create believable characters the reader wants to invest in, yet be willing to let them go in a very small amount of time. For instance, in “The Last Leaf” Henry tells us about two artists, Sue and Johnsy, the indifferent town doctor along with the eccentric neighbor in the apartment downstairs. Just a handful of characters to create this heartwarming tableau about the cost of friendship as Johnsy develops pneumonia and is bedridden, believing her fate will be sealed when the last ivy leaf falls off the vine outside her window.

Some people have criticized O. Henry’s style, his penchant for twist endings, saying he is a predictable, manipulative writer. But to my 7th grader, her breath was authentically taken away when the story ended tonight. Her voice cracked and the words, “Oh. That was so… touching” surprisingly tumbled out of her mouth. She was fully invested in the characters which is what made the twist a powerful literary device. Here’s hoping I can find (or any of my readers can recommend) more worthy short stories to share with my students and family.